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On
show :
In
2004, Fimalac is carrying on its supporting
the re-arrangement of the Salle
du Manège re-opened to the
public on the 25th of june 2004.
(Permanent collections)
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©
Etienne Revault / Musée du Louvre |
The
re-arrangement of the Salle du Manège is
one of the major achievement of the Grand Louvre.
It exibits, in this historical space built under Napoleon the
Third for equestrians shows, a new display of works of art to
highlight the taste for antiquity that was prevalent in the French
and Italian collectors of the 17th and 18th centuries (Richelieu,
Mazarin, Scipion and Marcantonio Borghèse and Alexandre
Albani collections).
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The
sponsorship was extended with the funding
of :
The
Porphyry exhibition, in 2003-2004
((from
November 21th, 2003 to February
16th, 2004)
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This
exhibition was a preview of a thorough re-arrangement of the Salle
du Manège highlighted through its prestigious purple
and hard stone, symbol of the imperial and roman splendours, the
collections from several departments of the Louvre from the time
under the Greeks ruled Egypt to the end of the XVIIIè century.
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"2000
Years of Creation
after Antiquity" exhibition presented
by the Louvre and Union of the French National Museums
in 2000
(From October 16th, 2000 to January 15th, 2001)
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An
inexhaustible source of inspiration, classical Antiquity has had
a significant influence on much of Western art, from the Middle
Ages to the present day. This highly original exhibition brought
together ten of the most well-known ancient masterpieces (the Venus
de Milo, Man Removing a Thorn, the Borghese Gladiator, etc.) along
with later works echoing them in a variety of art forms: sculptures,
paintings, drawings, engravings, photos as well as architectural
items and furniture.
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| The restoration
of Venus Genitrix in 1999,
one of the finest Roman replicas (end of 1st Century AD) of a Greek
bronze statue (end
of 5th Century BC) |
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The
origin of the Louvre's "Aphrodite" is still shrouded in
mystery. The Venus was supposedly found near Naples in around 1520,
offered to François I in around 1530, and eventually became
part of Louis XIV's extraordinary collection of antiquities. Over
the years, and having spent more than century in the gardens of
Versailles, its state of preservation had deteriorated. Very well
composed and feminine, the sculpture, one of the most delightful
examples of "wet drapery", typifies the revolution in
the values of Athenian civilisation around the 5th Century BC. A
symbol of femininity in full bloom, this sculpture exemplifies the
sensuality of the female form in a way which is typical of this
period of Greek art and is a first step towards the representation
of nudity and the expression of a new concept of divinity.
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The restoration
of the Borghese Gladiator in 1997 ,
focal point of the Borghese Collection and one of the principal
pieces of Greek statuary in the Louvre.
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History
This statue of a nude athlete was unearthed , broken into 17 pieces,
in 1609, 100 km South of Rome, in the course of excavations ordered
by Cardinal Scipion Borghese, nephew of Pope Paul V. In 1611 the
work was reconstructed by Nicolas Cordier. Regarded as a perfect
example of ancient beauty, it was acquired by Napoleon I in 1807.
The work is signed by the 1st Century sculptor Agasias of Ephesus
The identity of the Gladiator is somewhat of an enigma.: it has
successively been thought to represent a gladiator, a boxer or a
discus thrower. Considered since the end of the 18th century to
be a fighting hero, it has always been popular. Nevertheless the
Gladiator established its reputation as an aesthetic model. The
audacity of its composition and the masterly detail of muscular
definition on bone structure made it an anatomical model forever
studied, analysed, drawn or copied by artists.
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Restoration
Before restoration scientists conducted in-depth research revealing
that the statue had been restored in the 17th Century, in an exceptionally
moderate manner for that era, and had not been subject to any further
intervention after 1611. In its restoration, a balance has been sought
between respect for Antiquity and respect for the taste for Antiquity.
Far from envisaging a radical purification, restorers have undertaken
a mild cleaning, comprising the removal of some surface layers of
dirt and oxidisation and the attenuating of marks, and the replacement
of some old filling work and repairs with modern materials.
Now, after a year spent restoring it, the Gladiator has regained his
splendour and stands as a unique testimony to how modern Rome saw
and interpreted one of the most sacred symbols of ancient beauty. |
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For
more information :
www.louvre.fr
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